Publications (chronological)

1. "Getting the Subtext Without the Text: Scalable Multimodal Sentiment
   Classification from Visual and Acoustic Modalities,"

   Nathaniel Blanchard, Aparna Bharati,, Daniel Moreira, Walter J. Scheirer,

   First Workshop and Grand Challenge on Computational Modeling of Human
   Multimodal Language,

   July 2018.

   [pdf]

   [bibtex]

   @InProceedings{Blanchard18w,
   author = {Nathaniel Blanchard and
   Aparna Bharati and
   Daniel Moreira and
   Walter J. Scheirer},
   title = {Getting the Subtext Without the Text: Scalable Multimodal Sentiment
   Classification from Visual and Acoustic Modalities},
   booktitle = {First Workshop and Grand Challenge on Computational Modeling of
   Human Multimodal Language},
   month = {July},
   year = {2018}
   }
   
2. "The Limits and Potentials of Deep Learning for Robotics,"

   Niko Sunderhauf, Oliver Brock, Walter J. Scheirer, Raia Hadsell, Dieter Fox,
   Jurgen Leitner, Ben Upcroft, Pieter Abbeel, Wolfram Burgard, Michael Milford,
   Peter Corke,

   International Journal of Robotics Research,

   April 2018.

   [pdf]

   [bibtex]

   @article{Sunderhauf2018,
   author = {Niko Sunderhauf and
   Oliver Brock and
   Walter J. Scheirer and
   Raia Hadsell and
   Dieter Fox and
   Jurgen Leitner and
   Ben Upcroft and
   Pieter Abbeel and
   Wolfram Burgard and
   Michael Milford and
   Peter Corke},
   title = {The Limits and Potentials of Deep Learning for Robotics},
   journal = {International Journal of Robotics Research},
   volume = {37},
   number = {4-5},
   year = {2018}
   }
   
3. "Using Human Brain Activity to Guide Machine Learning,"

   Ruth C. Fong, Walter J. Scheirer, David D. Cox,

   Scientific Reports,

   March 2018.

   [pdf] [supp. material]

   [bibtex]

   @article{fong2018using,
   title={Using human brain activity to guide machine learning},
   author={Fong, Ruth C and Scheirer, Walter J and Cox, David D},
   journal={Scientific reports},
   volume={8},
   number={1},
   pages={5397},
   year={2018},
   publisher={Nature Publishing Group}
   }
4. "The Extreme Value Machine,"

   Ethan Rudd, Lalit P. Jain, Walter J. Scheirer, Terrance Boult,

   IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (T-PAMI),

   March 2018.

   [pdf] [supp. material] [code]

   [bibtex]

   @article{Rudd_2018_TPAMI,
   author = {Ethan Rudd and Lalit P. Jain and Walter J. Scheirer and Terrance Boult},
   title = {The Extreme Value Machine},
   journal = {IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (T-PAMI)},
   volume = {40},
   number = {3},
   month = {March},
   year = {2018}
   }
   
5. "Coupling Story to Visualization: Using Textual Analysis as a Bridge Between Data
   and Interpretation,"

   Ronald Metoyer, Qiyu Zhi, Bart Janczuk, Walter J. Scheirer,

   Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces (IUI),

   March 2018.

   [pdf]

   [bibtex]

   @inProceedings{MetoyerA18,
   author = {Ronald Metoyer and
   Qiyu Zhi and
   Bart Janczuk and
   Walter J. Scheirer},
   title = {Coupling Story to Visualization: Using Textual Analysis as a Bridge Between Data and Interpretation},
   booktitle = {ACM International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces (IUI)},
   year = {2018}
   }
   
6. "SHADHO: Massively Scalable Hardware-Aware Distributed Hyperparameter
   Optimization,"

   Jeff Kinnison, Nathaniel Kremer-Herman, Douglas Thain, Walter J. Scheirer,

   Proceedings of the IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV),

   March 2018.

   [pdf]

   [bibtex]

   @InProceedings{KinnisonKTS17,
   author = {Jeff Kinnison and
   Nathaniel Kremer{-}Herman and
   Douglas Thain and
   Walter J. Scheirer},
   title = {{SHADHO:} Massively Scalable Hardware-Aware Distributed Hyperparameter
   Optimization},
   booktitle = {IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV)},
   year = {2018}
   }
   
7. "UG^2: a Video Benchmark for Assessing the Impact of Image Restoration
   and Enhancement on Automatic Visual Recognition,"

   Rosaura Vidal Mata, Sreya Banerjee, Klemen Grm, Vitomir Struc, Walter J. Scheirer,

   Proceedings of the IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV),

   March 2018.

   [pdf] [dataset] [workshop]

   [bibtex]

   @InProceedings{vidal2018ug,
   title={UG$^{2}$: a Video Benchmark for Assessing the Impact of Image Restoration and Enhancement on Automatic Visual Recognition},
   author={Vidal, Rosaura G and Banerjee, Sreya and Grm, Klemen and Struc, Vitomir and Scheirer, Walter J},
   booktitle={IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV)},
   year={2018}
   }
   
8. "To Frontalize or Not to Frontalize: Do We Really Need Elaborate Pre-processing to
   Improve Face Recognition?,"

   Sandipan Banerjee, Joel Brogan, Aparna Bharati, Brandon RichardWebster, Vitomir Struc,
   Patrick Flynn, Walter J. Scheirer,

   Proceedings of the IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV),

   March 2018.

   [pdf]

   [bibtex]

   @InProceedings{Banerjee_2017_IJCB,
   author = {Sandipan Banerjee and Joel Brogan and Aparna Bharati and
   Brandon RichardWebster and Vitomir Struc and Patrick Flynn
   and Walter J. Scheirer},
   title = {To Frontalize or Not to Frontalize: Do We Really Need Elaborate Pre-processing to Improve Face Recognition?},
   booktitle = {The IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV)},
   month = {March},
   year = {2018}
   }
   
9. "SREFI: Synthesis of Realistic Example Face Images,"

   Sandipan Banerjee, John S. Bernhard, Walter J. Scheirer, Kevin Bowyer, Patrick Flynn,

   Proceedings of the IAPR/IEEE International Joint Conference on Biometrics (IJCB),

   October 2017.

   [pdf]

   [bibtex]

   @InProceedings{Banerjee_2017_IJCB,
   author = {Sandipan Banerjee and John S. Bernhard and Walter J. Scheirer and Kevin Bowyer and Patrick Flynn},
   title = {SREFI: Synthesis of Realistic Example Face Images},
   booktitle = {The IAPR/IEEE International Joint Conference on Biometrics (IJCB)},
   month = {October},
   year = {2017}
   }
   
10. "Deja vu: Scalable Place Recognition Using Mutually Supportive Feature Frequencies,"

    Adam Jacobson, Walter J. Scheirer, Michael Milford,

    Proceedings of the IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS),

    September 2017.

    [pdf]

    [bibtex]

    @InProceedings{Jacobson_2017_IROS,
    author = {Adam Jacobson and Walter J. Scheirer and Michael Milford},
    title = {Deja vu: Scalable Place Recognition Using Mutually Supportive Feature Frequencies},
    booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS)},
    month = {September},
    year = {2017}
    }
11. "Neuron Segmentation Using Deep Complete Bipartite Networks,"

    Jianxu Chen, Sreya Banerjee, Abhinav Grama, Walter J. Scheirer, Danny Z. Chen,

    Proceedings of the International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer
    Assisted Intervention (MICCAI),

    September 2017.

    [pdf]

    [bibtex]

    @InProceedings{Chen_2017_MICCAI,
    author = {Jianxu Chen and Sreya Banerjee and Abhinav Grama and Walter J. Scheirer and Danny Z. Chen},
    title = {Neuron Segmentation Using Deep Complete Bipartite Networks},
    booktitle = {International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention (MICCAI)},
    month = {September},
    year = {2017}
    }
    
12. "Provenance Filtering for Multimedia Phylogeny,"

    Allan Pinto, Daniel Moreira, Aparna Bharati, Joel Brogan, Kevin Bowyer, Patrick Flynn,
    Walter J. Scheirer, Anderson Rocha,

    Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP),

    September 2017.

    [pdf]

    [bibtex]

    @InProceedings{Pinto_2017_ICIP,
    author = {Allan da Silva Pinto and
    Daniel Moreira and
    Aparna Bharati and
    Joel Brogan and
    Kevin W. Bowyer and
    Patrick J. Flynn and
    Walter J. Scheirer and
    Anderson Rocha},
    title = {Provenance Filtering for Multimedia Phylogeny},
    booktitle = {IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP)},
    year = {2017}
    }
    
13. "U-Phylogeny: Undirected Provenance Graph Construction in the Wild,"

    Aparna Bharati, Daniel Moreira, Allan Pinto, Joel Brogan, Kevin Bowyer, Patrick Flynn,
    Walter J. Scheirer, Anderson Rocha,

    Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP),

    September 2017.

    [pdf]

    [bibtex]

    @InProceedings{Bharati_2017_ICIP,
    author = {Aparna Bharati and
    Daniel Moreira and
    Allan da Silva Pinto and
    Joel Brogan and
    Kevin W. Bowyer and
    Patrick J. Flynn and
    Walter J. Scheirer and
    Anderson Rocha},
    title = {U-Phylogeny: Undirected Provenance Graph Consruction in the Wild},
    booktitle = {IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP)},
    year = {2017}
    }
    
14. "Spotting the Difference: Context Retrieval and Analysis for Improved Forgery Detection
    and Localization,"

    Joel Brogan, Paolo Bestagini, Aparna Bharati, Allan Pinto, Daniel Moreira, Kevin Bowyer,
    Patrick Flynn, Anderson Rocha, Walter J. Scheirer,

    Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP),

    September 2017.

    [pdf]

    [bibtex]

    @InProceedings{Brogan_2017_ICIP,
    author = {Joel Brogan and
    Paolo Bestagini and
    Aparna Bharati and
    Allan da Silva Pinto and
    Daniel Moreira and
    Kevin W. Bowyer and
    Patrick J. Flynn and
    Anderson Rocha and
    Walter J. Scheirer},
    title = {Spotting the Difference: Context Retrieval and Analysis for Improved
    Forgery Detection and Localization},
    booktitle = {IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP)},
    year = {2017}
    }
    
15. "Predicting First Impressions with Deep Learning,"

    Mel McCurie, Fernando Beletti, Lucas Parzianello, Allen Westendorp, Samuel E. Anthony,
    Walter J. Scheirer,

    Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG),

    May 2017.

    [pdf] [code & data]

    [bibtex]

    @InProceedings{McCurie_2017_FG,
    author = {Mel McCurie and Fernando Beletti and Lucas Parzianello and Allen Westendorp and
    Samuel E. Anthony and Walter J. Scheirer},
    title = {Predicting First Impressions with Deep Learning},
    booktitle = {IEEE Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG)},
    month = {May},
    year = {2017}
    }
    
16. "Extreme Value Theory-Based Methods for Visual Recognition,"

    Walter J. Scheirer,

    Morgan & Claypool Publishers,

    February 2017.

    [buy]

    [bibtex]

    @book{Scheirer_2017_MC,
    author = {Walter J. Scheirer},
    title = {Extreme Value Theory-Based Methods for Visual Recognition},
    publisher = {Morgan & Claypool Publishers},
    month = {February},
    year = {2017}
    }
    
17. "Authorship Attribution for Social Media Forensics,"

    Anderson Rocha, Walter J. Scheirer, Christopher W. Forstall, Thiago Cavalcante, Antonio Theophilo,
    Bingyu Shen, Ariadne R. B. Carvalho, Efstathios Stamatatos,

    IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security (T-IFS),

    January 2017.

    [pdf]

    [bibtex]

    @article{Scheirer_2017_TIFS,
    author = {Anderson Rocha and Walter J. Scheirer and Thiago Cavalcante and Antonio Theophilo
    and Bingyu Shen and Ariadne R. B. Carvalho and Efstathios Stamatatos},
    title = {Authorship Attribution for Social Media Forensics},
    journal = {IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security (T-IFS)},
    volume = {12},
    issue = {1},
    month = {January},
    year = {2017}
    }
    
18. "Report on the BTAS 2016 Video Person Recognition Evaluation,"

    Walter J. Scheirer, Patrick J. Flynn, Changxing Ding, Guodong Guo, Vitomir Struc,
    Mohamad Al Jazaery, Klemen Grm, Simon Dobrisek, Dacheng Tao, Yu Zhu,
    Joel Brogan, Sandipan Banerjee, Aparna Bharati, Brandon RichardWebster,

    Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Biometrics: Theory, Applications and Systems (BTAS),

    September 2016.

    [pdf]

    [bibtex]

    @InProceedings{Scheirer_2016_BTAS,
    author = {Walter J. Scheirer and Patrick J. Flynn and Changxing Ding and Guodong Guo
    and Vitomir Struc and Mohamad Al Jazaery and Klemen Grm and Simon Dobrisek and Dacheng Tao and Yu Zhu
    and Joel Brogan and Sandipan Banerjee and Aparna Bharati and Brandon RichardWebster},
    title = {Report on the BTAS 2016 Video Person Recognition Evaluation},
    booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Biometrics: Theory, Applications and Systems (BTAS)},
    year = {2016}
    }
    
19. "Reconstruction of Genetically Identified Neurons Imaged by Serial-Section Electron Microscopy,"

    Maximilian Joesch, David Mankus, Masahito Yamagata, Ali Shahbazi, Richard Schalek, Adi
    Suissa-Peleg, Markus Meister, Jeff W. Lichtman, Walter J. Scheirer, Joshua R. Sanes,

    eLife,

    July 2016.

    [pdf]

    [bibtex]

    @article{Joesch_2016_eLife,
    author = {Joesch, Maximilian and Mankus, David and Yamagata, Masahito and Shahbazi, Ali and Schalek, Richard and
    Suissa-Peleg, Adi and Meister, Markus and Lichtman, Jeff W. and Scheirer, Walter J. and Sanes, Joshua R.},
    title = {Reconstruction of Genetically Identified Neurons Imaged by Serial-Section Electron Microscopy},
    journal = {eLife},
    volume = {5},
    pages = {e15015},
    year = {2016}
    }
    
20. "The Sense of a Connection: Automatic Tracing of Intertextuality by Meaning,"

    Walter J. Scheirer, Christopher W. Forstall, Neil Coffee,

    Literary and Linguistic Computing (LLC),

    April 2016.

    [pdf]

    [bibtex]

    @article{Scheirer_2016_LLC,
    author = {Walter J. Scheirer and Christopher W. Forstall and Neil Coffee},
    title = {The Sense of a Connection: Automatic Tracing of Intertextuality by Meaning},
    journal = {Literary and Linguistic Computing (LLC)},
    volume = {31},
    issue = {1},
    month = {April},
    year = {2016}
    }
    
21. "Open Set Fingerprint Spoof Detection Across Novel Fabrication Materials,"

    Ajita Rattani, Walter J. Scheirer, Arun Ross,

    IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security (T-IFS),

    November 2015.

    [pdf] [supp. material]

    [bibtex]

    @article{Rattani_2015_TIFS,
    author = {Ajita Rattani and Walter J. Scheirer and Arun Ross},
    title = {Open Set Fingerprint Spoof Detection Across Novel Fabrication Materials},
    journal = {IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security (T-IFS)},
    volume = {10},
    issue = {11},
    month = {November},
    year = {2015}
    }
    
22. "Large-scale Learning for Media Understanding,"

    Anderson Rocha, Walter J. Scheirer,

    EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing (JIVP),

    July 2015.

    [pdf]

    [bibtex]

    @article{Rocha_2015_JIVP,
    author = {Anderson Rocha and Walter J. Scheirer},
    title = {Large-scale learning for media understanding},
    journal = {EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing (JIVP)},
    volume = {2015},
    number = {24},
    month = {July},
    year = {2015}
    }
    
23. "Probability Models for Open Set Recognition,"

    Walter J. Scheirer, Lalit P. Jain, Terrance E. Boult,

    IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (T-PAMI),

    November 2014.

    [pdf] [supp. material] [errata]

    [bibtex]

    @article{Scheirer_2014_TPAMIb,
    author = {Walter J. Scheirer and Lalit P. Jain and Terrance E. Boult},
    title = {Probability Models for Open Set Recognition},
    journal = {IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (T-PAMI)},
    volume = {36},
    issue = {11},
    month = {November},
    year = {2014}
    }
    
24. "Vision-based Simultaneous Localization and Mapping in Changing Outdoor Environments,"

    Michael Milford, Eleonora Vig, Walter J. Scheirer, David D. Cox,

    Journal of Field Robotics (JFR),

    September / October 2014.

    [pdf]

    [bibtex]

    @article{Milford_2014_JFR,
    author = {Michael Milford and Eleonora Vig and Walter J. Scheirer and David D. Cox},
    title = {Vision-based Simultaneous Localization and Mapping in Changing Outdoor Environments},
    journal = {Journal of Field Robotics (JFR)},
    month = {September},
    volume = {31},
    issue = {5},
    year = {2014}
    }
25. "Multi-Class Open Set Recognition Using Probability of Inclusion,"

    Lalit P. Jain, Walter J. Scheirer, Terrance E. Boult,

    Proceedings of the European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV),

    September 2014.

    [pdf] [supp. material]

    [bibtex]

    @InProceedings{Jain_2014_ECCV,
    author = {Lalit P. Jain and Walter J. Scheirer and Terrance E. Boult},
    title = {Multi-Class Open Set Recognition Using Probability of Inclusion},
    booktitle = {The European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV)},
    month = {September},
    year = {2014}
    }
26. "Perceptual Annotation: Measuring Human Vision to Improve Computer Vision,"

    Walter Scheirer, Samuel E. Anthony, Ken Nakayama, David D. Cox,

    IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (T-PAMI),

    August 2014.

    [pdf]

    [bibtex]

    @article{Scheirer_2014_TPAMI,
    author = {Walter J. Scheirer and Samuel E. Anthony and Ken Nakayama and David D. Cox},
    title = {Perceptual Annotation: Measuring Human Vision to Improve Computer Vision},
    journal = {IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (T-PAMI)},
    volume = {36},
    issue = {8},
    month = {August},
    year = {2014}
    }
    
27. "Good Recognition is Non-metric,"

    Walter J. Scheirer, Michael Wilber, Michael Eckmann, Terrance E. Boult,

    Pattern Recognition,

    August 2014.

    [pdf] [errata]

    [bibtex]

    @article{Scheirer_2014_PR,
    author = {Walter J. Scheirer and Michael Wilber and Michael Eckmann and Terrance E. Boult},
    title = {Good Recognition is Non-metric},
    journal = {Pattern Recognition},
    volume = {47},
    issue = {8},
    month = {August},
    year = {2014}
    }
    
28. "Condition-Invariant, Top-Down Visual Place Recognition,"

    Michael Milford, Walter J. Scheirer, Eleonora Vig, Arren Glover, Oliver Baumann, Jason Mattingley, David D. Cox,

    Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA),

    June 2014.

    [pdf]

    [bibtex]

    @InProceedings{Milford_2014_ICRA,
    author = {Michael Milford and Walter J. Scheirer and Eleonora Vig and Arren Glover
    and Oliver Baumann and Jason Mattingley and David D. Cox},
    title = {Condition-Invariant, Top-Down Visual Place Recognition},
    booktitle = {The IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA)},
    month = {June},
    year = {2014}
    }
29. "Open Set Source Camera Attribution and Device Linking,"

    Filipe de O. Costa, Ewerton Silva, Michael Eckmann, Walter J. Scheirer, Anderson Rocha,

    Pattern Recognition Letters (PRL),

    April 2014.

    [pdf]

    [bibtex]

    @article{Costa_2014_PRL,
    author = {Filipe O. Costa and Ewerton Silva and Michael Eckmann and Walter J. Scheirer and Anderson Rocha},
    title = {Open Set Source Camera Attribution and Device Linking},
    journal = {Pattern Recognition Letters},
    volume = {36},
    month = {April},
    year = {2014}
    }
    
30. "Towards Condition-Invariant, Top-Down Visual Place Recognition,"

    Michael Milford, Eleonora Vig, Walter J. Scheirer, David D. Cox

    Proceedings of the Australasian Conference on Robotics and Automation (ACRA),

    December 2013.

    [pdf]

    [bibtex]

    @InProceedings{Milford_2013_ACRA,
    author = {Michael Milford and Eleonora Vig and Walter J. Scheirer and David D. Cox},
    title = {Towards Condition-Invariant, Top-Down Visual Place Recognition},
    booktitle = {The Australasian Conference on Robotics and Automation (ACRA)},
    month = {December},
    year = {2013}
    }
    
31. "Voice Authentication Using Short Phrases: Examining Accuracy, Security and Privacy Issues,"

    R.C. Johnson, Terrance E. Boult, Walter J. Scheirer,

    Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Biometrics: Theory, Applications and Systems (BTAS),

    September 2013.

    [pdf]

    [bibtex]

    @InProceedings{Johnson_2013_BTAS,
    author = {R.C. Johnson and Terrance E. Boult and Walter J. Scheirer},
    title = {Voice Authentication Using Short Phrases: Examining Accuracy, Security and Privacy Issues},
    booktitle = {The IEEE International Conference on Biometrics: Theory, Applications and Systems (BTAS)},
    month = {September},
    year = {2013}
    }
    
32. "Towards Open Set Recognition,"

    Walter J. Scheirer, Anderson Rocha, Archana Sapkota, Terrance E. Boult,

    IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (T-PAMI),

    July 2013.

    [pdf]

    [bibtex]

    @article{Scheirer_2013_TPAMI,
    author = {Walter J. Scheirer and Anderson Rocha and Archana Sapkota and Terrance E. Boult},
    title = {Towards Open Set Recognition},
    journal = {IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (T-PAMI)},
    volume = {35},
    issue = {7},
    month = {July},
    year = {2013}
    }
    
33. "Beyond PKI: The Biocryptographic Key Infrastructure (Chapter),"

    Walter J. Scheirer, Bill Bishop, Terrance E. Boult,

    Security and Privacy in Biometrics (Springer-Verlag),

    July 2013.

    [pdf]

    [bibtex]

    @incollection{Scheirer_2013_SPB,
    author = {Walter J. Scheirer and Bill Bishop and Terrance E. Boult},
    title = {Beyond PKI: The Biocryptographic Key Infrastructure},
    booktitle = {Security and Privacy in Biometrics},
    publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
    editor = {P. Campisi},
    year = {2013}
    }
34. "Secure Voice-based Authentication for Mobile Devices: Vaulted Voice Verification,"

    R.C. Johnson, Walter J. Scheirer, Terrance E. Boult,

    Proceedings of the SPIE Defense, Security + Sensing Symposium,

    May 2013.

    [pdf]

    [bibtex]

    @InProceedings{Johnson_2013_SPIE,
    author = {R.C. Johnson and Walter J. Scheirer and Terrance E. Boult},
    title = {Secure Voice-based Authentication for Mobile Devices: Vaulted Voice Verification},
    booktitle = {The SPIE Defense, Security + Sensing Symposium},
    month = {May},
    year = {2013}
    }
    
35. "How Reliable are Your Visual Attributes?"

    Walter J. Scheirer, Neeraj Kumar, Vijay Iyer, Peter N. Belhumeur, Terrance E. Boult,

    Proceedings of the SPIE Defense, Security + Sensing Symposium

    May 2013.

    [pdf]

    [bibtex]

    @InProceedings{Scheirer_2013_SPIE,
    author = {Walter J. Scheirer and Neeraj Kumar and Vijay Iyer and Peter N. Belhumeur and Terrance E. Boult},
    title = {How Reliable are Your Visual Attributes?},
    booktitle = {The SPIE Defense, Security + Sensing Symposium},
    month = {May},
    year = {2013}
    }
    
36. "Animal Recognition in the Mojave Desert: Vision Tools for Field Biologists,"

    Michael J. Wilber, Walter J. Scheirer, Phil Leitner, Brian Heflin, James Zott, Daniel Reinke, David Delaney, Terrance E. Boult,

    Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop on the Applications of Computer Vision (WACV),

    January 2013.

    [pdf]

    [bibtex]

    @InProceedings{Wilber_2013_WACV,
    author = {Michael Wilber and Walter J. Scheirer and Phil Leitner and Brian Heflin
    and James Zott and Daniel Reinke and David Delaney and Terrance E. Boult},
    title = {Animal Recognition in the Mojave Desert: Vision Tools for Field Biologists},
    booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop on the Applications of Computer Vision (WACV)},
    month = {January}
    year = {2013}
    }
    
37. "Detecting and Classifying Scars, Marks, and Tattoos Found in the Wild,"

    Brian Heflin, Walter J. Scheirer, Terrance E. Boult,

    Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Biometrics: Theory, Applications and Systems (BTAS),

    September 2012.

    [pdf]

    [bibtex]

    @InProceedings{Heflin_2012_BTAS,
    author = {Brian Heflin and Walter J. Scheirer and Terrance E. Boult},
    title = {Detecting and Classifying Scars, Marks, and Tattoos Found in the Wild},
    booktitle = {The IEEE International Conference on Biometrics: Theory, Applications and Systems (BTAS)},
    month = {September},
    year = {2012}
    }
38. "Open Set Source Camera Attribution,"

    Filipe de O. Costa, Michael Eckmann, Walter J. Scheirer, Anderson Rocha

    Proceedings of XXV SIBGRAPI - Conference on Graphics, Patterns and Images,

    August 2012.

    [pdf]

    [bibtex]

    @InProceedings{Wilber_2012_ICSWB,
    author = {Filipe de O. Costa and Michael Eckmann and Walter J. Scheirer and Anderson Rocha},
    title = {Open Set Source Camera Attribution},
    booktitle = {XXV SIBGRAPI - Conference on Graphics, Patterns and Images},
    month = {August},
    year = {2012}
    }
39. "Learning for Meta-Recognition,"

    Walter J. Scheirer, Anderson Rocha, Jonathan Parris, Terrance E. Boult,

    IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security (T-IFS),

    August 2012.

    [pdf]

    [bibtex]

    @article{Scheirer_2012_TIFS,
    author = {Walter J. Scheirer and Anderson Rocha and Jonathan Parris and Terrance E. Boult},
    title = {Learning for Meta-Recognition},
    journal = {IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security (TIFS)},
    volume = {7},
    issue = {4},
    month = {August},
    year = {2012}
    }
    
40. "PRIVV: Private Remote Iris-authentication with Vaulted Verification,"

    Michael J. Wilber, Walter J. Scheirer, Terrance E. Boult,

    Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Workshop on Biometrics,

    June 2012.

    [pdf]

    [bibtex]

    @InProceedings{Wilber_2012_ICSWB,
    author = {Michael J. Wilber and Walter J. Scheirer and Terrance E. Boult},
    title = {PRIVV: Private Remote Iris-authentication with Vaulted Verification},
    booktitle = {The IEEE Computer Society Workshop on Biometrics},
    month = {June},
    year = {2012}
    }
41. "Multi-Attribute Spaces: Calibration for Attribute Fusion and Similarity Search,"

    Walter J. Scheirer, Neeraj Kumar, Peter N. Belhumeur, Terrance E. Boult,

    Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR),

    June 2012.

    [pdf]

    [bibtex]

    @InProceedings{Scheirer_2012_CVPR,
    author = {Walter J. Scheirer and Neeraj Kumar and Peter N. Belhumeur and Terrance E. Boult},
    title = {Multi-Attribute Spaces: Calibration for Attribute Fusion and Similarity Search},
    booktitle = {The IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)},
    month = {June},
    year = {2012}
    }
42. "For Your Eyes Only,"

    Brian Heflin, Walter J. Scheirer, Terrance E. Boult,

    Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop on the Applications of Computer Vision (WACV),

    January 2012.

    [pdf]

    [bibtex]

    @InProceedings{Heflin_2012_WACV,
    author = {Brian Heflin and Walter J. Scheirer and Terrance E. Boult},
    title = {For Your Eyes Only},
    booktitle = {The IEEE Workshop on the Applications of Computer Vision (WACV)},
    month = {January},
    year = {2012}
    }
43. "Vision of the Unseen: Current Trends and Challenges in Digital Image and Video Forensics,"

    Anderson Rocha, Walter J. Scheirer, Terrance E. Boult, Siome Goldenstein,

    ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR),

    October 2011.

    [pdf]

    [bibtex]

    @article{Rocha_2011_CSUR,
    author = {Anderson Rocha and Walter J. Scheirer and Terrance E. Boult and Siome Goldenstein},
    title = {Vision of the Unseen: Current Trends and Challenges in Digital Image and Video Forensics},
    journal = {ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)},
    volume = {43},
    issue = {4},
    month = {October},
    year = {2011}
    }
44. "Fusing with Context: a Bayesian Approach to Combining Descriptive Attributes,"

    Walter J. Scheirer, Neeraj Kumar, Karl Ricanek, Terrance E. Boult, Peter N. Belhumeur,

    Proceedings of the IAPR/IEEE International Joint Conference on Biometrics (IJCB),

    October 2011.

    [pdf]

    [bibtex]

    @InProceedings{Scheirer_2011_IJCB,
    author = {Walter J. Scheirer and Neeraj Kumar and Karl Ricanek and Terrance E. Boult and Peter N. Belhumeur},
    title = {Fusing with Context: a Bayesian Approach to Combining Descriptive Attributes},
    booktitle = {The IAPR/IEEE International Joint Conference on Biometrics (IJCB)},
    month = {October},
    year = {2011}
    }
45. "Evidence of Intertextuality: Investigating Paul the Deacon's Angustae Vitae,"

    Christopher W. Forstall, Sarah Jacobson, Walter J. Scheirer,

    Literary & Linguistic Computing (LLC),

    September 2011.

    [pdf]

    [bibtex]

    @article{Forstall_2011_LLC,
    author = {Christopher W. Forstall and Sarah Jacobson and Walter J. Scheirer},
    title = {Evidence of Intertextuality: Investigating Paul the Deacon's Angustae Vitae},
    journal = {Literary \& Linguistic Computing (LLC)},
    month = {September},
    volume = {26},
    issue = {3},
    pages = {285--296},
    year = {2011}
    }
46. "A Look at Eye Detection for Unconstrained Environments,"

    Brian Heflin, Walter J. Scheirer, Anderson Rocha, Terrance E. Boult,

    In Pattern Recognition, Machine Intelligence and Biometrics (Higher Education Press & Springer-Verlag),

    September 2011.

    [pdf]

    [bibtex]

    @incollection{Heflin_2011_PRMIB,
    author = {Brian Heflin and Walter J. Scheirer and Anderson Rocha and Terrance E. Boult},
    title = {A Look at Eye Detection for Unconstrained Environments},
    booktitle = {Pattern Recognition, Machine Intelligence and Biometrics},
    publisher = {Higher Education Press & Springer-Verlag},
    editor = {P. Wang},
    month = {September},
    year = {2011}
    }
47. "Meta-Recognition: The Theory and Practice of Recognition Score Analysis,"

    Walter J. Scheirer, Anderson Rocha, Ross Micheals, Terrance E. Boult,

    IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (T-PAMI),

    August 2011.

    [pdf] [errata]

    [bibtex]

    @article{Scheirer_2011_TPAMI,
    author = {Walter J. Scheirer and Anderson Rocha and Ross Michaels and Terrance E. Boult},
    title = {Meta-Recognition: The Theory and Practice of Recognition Score Analysis},
    journal = {IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (PAMI)},
    volume = {33},
    issue = {8},
    pages = {1689--1695},
    year = {2011}
    }
    
48. "Beyond PKI: The Biocryptographic Key Infrastructure,"

    Walter J. Scheirer, Bill Bishop, Terrance E. Boult,

    Proceedings of the IEEE International Workshop on Information Forensics and Security (WIFS),

    December 2010.

    [pdf]

    [bibtex]

    @InProceedings{Scheirer_2010_WIFS,
    author = {Walter J. Scheirer and Bill Bishop and Terrance E. Boult},
    title = {Beyond PKI: The Biocryptographic Key Infrastructure},
    booktitle = {The IEEE International Workshop on Information Forensics and Security (WIFS)},
    month = {December},
    year = {2010}
    }
49. "Single Image Deblurring for a Real-Time Face Recognition System,"

    Brian Heflin, Brian Parks, Walter J. Scheirer, Terrance E. Boult,

    Proceedings of the 36th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (IECON),

    November 2010.

    [pdf]

    [bibtex]

    @InProceedings{Heflin_2010_IECON,
    author = {Brian Heflin and Brian Parks and Walter J. Scheirer and Terrance E. Boult},
    title = {Single Image Deblurring for a Real-Time Face Recognition System},
    booktitle = {The 36th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (IECON)},
    month = {November},
    year = {2010}
    }
50. "Correcting Rolling-Shutter Distortion for a Real-Time Face Recognition System,"

    Brian Heflin, Walter J. Scheirer, Terrance E. Boult,

    Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Biometrics: Theory, Applications and Systems (BTAS),

    October 2010.

    [pdf]

    [bibtex]

    @InProceedings{Heflin_2010_BTAS,
    author = {Brian Heflin and Walter J. Scheirer and Terrance E. Boult},
    title = {Correcting Rolling-Shutter Distortion for a Real-Time Face Recognition System},
    booktitle = {The IEEE International Conference on Biometrics: Theory, Applications and Systems (BTAS)},
    month = {October},
    year = {2010}
    }
51. "Face System Evaluation Toolkit: Recognition is Harder than it Seems,"

    Vijay Iyer, Walter J. Scheirer, Terrance E. Boult,

    Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Biometrics: Theory, Applications and Systems (BTAS),

    October 2010.

    [pdf]

    [bibtex]

    @InProceedings{Iyer_2010_BTAS,
    author = {Vijay Iyer and Walter J. Scheirer and Terrance E. Boult},
    title = {Face System Evaluation Toolkit: Recognition is Harder than it Seems},
    booktitle = {The IEEE International Conference on Biometrics: Theory, Applications and Systems (BTAS)},
    month = {October},
    year = {2010}
    }
52. "Robust Fusion: Extreme Value Theory for Recognition Score Normalization,"

    Walter J. Scheirer, Anderson Rocha, Ross Micheals, Terrance E. Boult,

    Proceedings of the 11th European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV),

    September 2010.

    [pdf]

    [bibtex]

    @InProceedings{Scheirer_2011_ECCV,
    author = {Walter J. Scheirer and Anderson Rocha and Ross Michaels and Terrance E. Boult},
    title = {Robust Fusion: Extreme Value Theory for Recognition Score Normalization},
    booktitle = {The 11th European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV)},
    month = {September},
    year = {2010}
    }
53. "FACE-GRAB: Face Recognition with General Region Assigned to Binary Operator,"

    Archana Sapkota, Brian Parks, Walter J. Scheirer, Terrance E. Boult,

    Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Workshop on Biometrics,

    June 2010.

    [pdf]

    [bibtex]

    @InProceedings{Sapkota_2010_ICSWB,
    author = {Archana Sapkota and Brian Parks and Walter J. Scheirer and Terrance E. Boult},
    title = {FACE-GRAB: Face Recognition with General Region Assigned to Binary Operator},
    booktitle = {The IEEE Computer Society Workshop on Biometrics},
    month = {June},
    year = {2010}
    }
54. "A Taxonomy of Face Models for System Evaluation,"

    Vijay Iyer, Shane Kirkbride, Brian Parks, Walter J. Scheirer, Terrance E. Boult,

    Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop on Analysis and Modeling of Faces and Gestures (AMFG),

    June 2010.

    [pdf]

    [bibtex]

    @InProceedings{Iyer_2010_AMFG,
    author = {Vijay Iyer and Shane Kirkbride and Brian Parks and Walter J. Scheirer and Terrance E. Boult},
    title = {A Taxonomy of Face Models for System Evaluation},
    booktitle = {The IEEE Workshop on Analysis and Modeling of Faces and Gestures (AMFG)},
    month = {June},
    year = {2010}
    }
55. "Features from Frequency: Authorship and Stylistic Analysis Using Repetitive Sound,"

    Christopher W. Forstall, Walter J. Scheirer,

    Proceedings of the 4th Annual Chicago Colloquium on Digital Humanities and Computer Science (DHCS),

    November 2009.

    [pdf]

    [bibtex]

    @InProceedings{Forstall_2009_DHCS,
    author = {Christopher W. Forstall and Walter J. Scheirer},
    title = {Features from Frequency: Authorship and Stylistic Analysis Using Repetitive Sound},
    booktitle = {The 4th Annual Chicago Colloquium on Digital Humanities and Computer Science (DHCS)},
    month = {November},
    year = {2009}
    }
56. "Difficult Detection: A Comparison of Two Different Approaches to Eye Detection for Unconstrained Environments,"

    Walter J. Scheirer, Anderson Rocha, Brian Heflin, Terrance E. Boult,

    Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Biometrics: Theory, Applications and Systems (BTAS),

    October 2009.

    [pdf]

    [bibtex]

    @InProceedings{Scheirer_2009_BTAS,
    author = {Walter J. Scheirer and Anderson Rocha and Brian Heflin and Terrance E. Boult},
    title = {Difficult Detection: A Comparison of Two Different Approaches to Eye Detection for Unconstrained Environments},
    booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Biometrics: Theory, Applications and Systems (BTAS)},
    month = {October},
    year = {2009}
    }
57. "Long Range Facial Image Acquisition and Quality,"

    Terrance E. Boult, Walter J. Scheirer,

    In Handbook of Remote Biometrics: for Surveillance and Security (Springer-Verlag),

    August 2009.

    [pdf]

    [bibtex]

    @incollection{Boult_2009_HRB,
    author = {Terrance E. Boult and Walter J. Scheirer},
    title = {Long Range Facial Image Acquisition and Quality},
    booktitle = {In Handbook of Remote Biometrics: for Surveillance and Security (Springer-Verlag)},
    publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
    editor = {M. Tistarelli and S. Li and R. Chellappa},
    month = {August},
    year = {2009}
    }
58. "Bipartite Biotokens: Definition, Implementation, and Analysis,"

    Walter J. Scheirer, Terrance E. Boult,

    Proceedings of the 3rd IAPR/IEEE International Conference on Biometrics (ICB),

    June 2009.

    [pdf]

    [bibtex]

    @InProceedings{Scheirer_2009_ICB,
    author = {Walter J. Scheirer and Terrance E. Boult},
    title = {Bipartite Biotokens: Definition, Implementation, and Analysis},
    booktitle = {The 3rd IAPR/IEEE International Conference on Biometrics (ICB)},
    month = {June},
    year = {2009}
    }
59. "Privacy Enhancement via Adaptive Cryptographic Embedding,"

    Walter J. Scheirer, Richard White, Terrance E. Boult,

    Proceedings of the National Homeland Defense Foundation's Emerging Technology Day,

    October 2008.

    [pdf]

    [bibtex]

    @InProceedings{Scheirer_2008_NHDFETD,
    author = {Walter J. Scheirer and Richard White and Terrance E. Boult},
    title = {Privacy Enhancement via Adaptive Cryptographic Embedding},
    booktitle = {The National Homeland Defense Foundation's Emerging Technology Day},
    month = {October},
    year = {2008}
    }
60. "A Fusion Based Approach to Enhancing Multi-Modal Biometric Recognition System Failure and Overall Performance,"

    Walter J. Scheirer, Terrance E. Boult,

    Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Biometrics: Theory, Applications and Systems (BTAS),

    September 2008.

    [pdf]

    [bibtex]

    @InProceedings{Scheirer_2008_BTAS,
    author = {Walter J. Scheirer and Terrance E. Boult},
    title = {A Fusion Based Approach to Enhancing Multi-Modal Biometric Recognition System Failure and Overall Performance},
    booktitle = {The IEEE International Conference on Biometrics: Theory, Applications and Systems (BTAS)},
    month = {September},
    year = {2008}
    }
61. "Bio-Cryptographic Protocols with Bipartite Biotokens,"

    Walter J. Scheirer, Terrance E. Boult,

    Proceedings of the Biometrics Symposium, held in conjunction with the Biometrics Consortium Conference (BCC),

    September 2008.

    [pdf]

    [bibtex]

    @InProceedings{Scheirer_2008_BSBCC,
    author = {Walter J. Scheirer and Terrance E. Boult},
    title = {Bio-Cryptographic Protocols with Bipartite Biotokens},
    booktitle = {The Biometrics Symposium, held in conjunction with the Biometrics Consortium Conference (BCC)},
    month = {September},
    year = {2008}
    }
62. "Predicting Biometric Facial Recognition Failure With Similarity Surfaces and Support Vector Machines,"

    Walter J. Scheirer, Abhijit Bendale, Terrance E. Boult,

    Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Workshop on Biometrics,

    June 2008.

    [pdf]

    [bibtex]

    @InProceedings{Scheirer_2008_ICSWB,
    author = {Walter J. Scheirer and Abhijit Bendale and Terrance E. Boult},
    title = {Predicting Biometric Facial Recognition Failure With Similarity Surfaces and Support Vector Machines},
    booktitle = {The IEEE Computer Society Workshop on Biometrics},
    month = {June},
    year = {2008}
    }
63. "The Unseen Challenge Data Sets,"

    Walter J. Scheirer, Anderson Rocha, Terrance E. Boult, Siome Goldenstein,

    Proceedings of the First IEEE Workitorial on Vision of the Unseen,

    June 2008.

    [pdf]

    [bibtex]

    @InProceedings{Scheirer_2008_WVU,
    author = {Walter J. Scheirer and Anderson Rocha and Terrance E. Boult and Siome Goldenstein},
    title = {The Unseen Challenge Data Sets},
    booktitle = {The First IEEE Workitorial on Vision of the Unseen},
    month = {June},
    year = {2008}
    }
64. "FAAD: Face at a Distance,"

    Terrance E. Boult, Walter J. Scheirer, Robert Woodworth,

    Proceedings of the SPIE Defense and Security Symposium,

    March 2008.

    [pdf]

    [bibtex]

    @InProceedings{Boult_2008_SPIE,
    author = {Terrance E. Boult and Walter J. Scheirer and Robert Woodworth},
    title = {FAAD: Face at a Distance},
    booktitle = {The SPIE Defense and Security Symposium},
    month = {March},
    year = {2008}
    }
65. "INSPEC^2T: Inexpensive Spectrometer Color Camera Technology,"

    Walter J. Scheirer, Shane Kirkbride, Terrance E. Boult,

    Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV),

    January 2008.

    [pdf]

    [bibtex]

    @InProceedings{Scheirer_2008_WACV,
    author = {Walter J. Scheirer and Shane Kirkbride and Terrance E. Boult},
    title = {INSPEC^2T: Inexpensive Spectrometer Color Camera Technology},
    booktitle = {The IEEE Workshop on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV)},
    month = {January},
    year = {2008}
    }
66. "Syntax vs. Semantics: Competing Approaches to Dynamic Network Intrusion Detection,"

    Walter J. Scheirer, Mooi-Choo Chuah,

    International Journal of Security and Networks (IJSN),

    January 2008.

    [pdf]

    [bibtex]

    @article{Scheirer_2008_IJSN,
    author = {Walter J. Scheirer and Mooi-Choo Chuah},
    title = {Syntax vs. Semantics: Competing Approaches to Dynamic Network Intrusion Detection},
    journal = {nternational Journal of Security and Networks (IJSN)},
    volume = {3},
    issue = {1},
    pages = {24--35},
    month = {January},
    year = {2008}
    }
67. "Cracking Fuzzy Vaults and Biometric Encryption,"

    Walter J. Scheirer, Terrance E. Boult,

    Proceedings of the Biometrics Symposium, held in conjunction with the Biometrics Consortium Conference (BCC),

    September 2007.

    [pdf]

    [bibtex]

    @InProceedings{Scheirer_2007_BSBCC,
    author = {Walter J. Scheirer and Terrance E. Boult},
    title = {Cracking Fuzzy Vaults and Biometric Encryption},
    booktitle = {The Biometrics Symposium, held in conjunction with the Biometrics Consortium Conference (BCC)},
    month = {September},
    year = {2007}
    }
68. "Revocable Fingerprint Biotokens: Accuracy and Security Analysis,"

    Terrance E. Boult, Walter J. Scheirer, Robert Woodworth,

    Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR),

    June 2007.

    [pdf]

    [bibtex]

    @InProceedings{Boult_2007_CVPR,
    author = {Terrance E. Boult and Walter J. Scheirer and Robert Woodworth},
    title = {Revocable Fingerprint Biotokens: Accuracy and Security Analysis},
    booktitle = {The IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)},
    month = {June},
    year = {2007}
    }
69. "A Bioinformatics Approach to Identify Recoding Events of A-to-I RNA Editing,"

    Daniel Lopresti, Stefan Maas, Derek Drake, Rikhi Kaushal, Steven Hookway, Walter J. Scheirer, Mark Strohmaier,
    Christopher Wojciechowski,

    Proceedings of the Computational Systems Bioinformatics Conference,

    August 2006.

    [bibtex]

    @InProceedings{Lopresti_2006_CSB,
    author = {Daniel Lopresti and Stefan Maas and Derek Drake and Rikhi Kaushal and Steven Hookway and Walter J. Scheirer
    and Mark Strohmaier and Christopher Wojciechowski},
    title = {A Bioinformatics Approach to Identify Recoding Events of A-to-I RNA Editing},
    booktitle = {The Computational Systems Bioinformatics Conference},
    month = {August},
    year = {2006}
    }
70. "Network Intrusion Detection with Semantics-Aware Capability,"

    Walter J. Scheirer, Mooi-Choo Chuah,

    Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Security in Systems and Networks (SSN),

    April 2006.

    [pdf]

    [bibtex]

    @InProceedings{Scheirer_2006_SSN,
    author = {Walter J. Scheirer and Mooi-Choo Chuah},
    title = {Network Intrusion Detection with Semantics-Aware Capability},
    booktitle = {The 2nd International Workshop on Security in Systems and Networks (SSN)},
    month = {April},
    year = {2006}
    }
71. "The Strength of Syntax Based Approaches to Dynamic Network Intrusion Detection,"

    Walter J. Scheirer, Mooi-Choo Chuah,

    Proceedings of the 40th Annual Conference on Information Sciences and Systems (CISS),

    March 2006.

    [pdf]

    [bibtex]

    @InProceedings{Scheirer_2006_CISS,
    author = {Walter J. Scheirer and Mooi-Choo Chuah},
    title = {The Strength of Syntax Based Approaches to Dynamic Network Intrusion Detection},
    booktitle = {The 40th Annual Conference on Information Sciences and Systems (CISS)},
    month = {March},
    year = {2006}
    }